Definition: Logistics practice where incoming products are unloaded from inbound vehicles and directly loaded onto outbound vehicles with minimal or no storage time. Reduces handling and warehousing costs.
Cold Chain Application:
- Consolidation of less-than-truckload (LTL) shipments
- Regional distribution centers
- Transfer between temperature zones
- Reducing dwell time for perishable products
Benefits:
- Reduced storage costs
- Faster product turnaround
- Lower product handling
- Improved freshness (less time in system)
Requirements:
- Coordination of inbound/outbound schedules
- Efficient dock design
- Temperature control during transfer
- Rapid handling capability
Challenge: Temperature control during cross-docking (product exposed to ambient temperature during transfer).
Related Terms: Distribution Center, Consolidation, Transload, Dwell Time