Definition:The time product remains at a specific location (warehouse, terminal, dock) before moving to next stage of supply chain.
Why It Matters::
- Longer dwell time = more refrigeration energy consumption
- Fresh/perishable products lose quality over time
- Storage costs increase with dwell time
- Opportunities for temperature excursions
Goals:: Minimize dwell time while maintaining quality and safety.
Related Terms:: Turnaround Time, Cross-Docking, Distribution Efficiency